Related links

PS27/15 - Implementing a UK leverage ratio framework https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/prudential-regulation/publication/2015/implementing-a-uk-leverage-ratio-framework
PS35/16 - Responses to CP26/16 https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/prudential-regulation/publication/2016/responses-to-cp-26-2016
PS21/17 - UK Leverage Ratio treatment of claims on central banks https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/prudential-regulation/publication/2017/consultations-by-the-fpc-and-pra-on-changes-to-the-uk-leverage-ratio-framework
PS6/18 - "Responses to CP18/17 Occasional Consultation Paper – Chapters 2 to 6, 9 and 10" https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/prudential-regulation/publication/2018/responses-to-cp-18-17-chapters-2-to-6-9-and-10
PS28/18 - UK leverage ratio: Applying the framework to systemic ring-fenced bodies and reflecting the systemic risk buffer https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/prudential-regulation/publication/2018/uk-leverage-ratio-applying-the-framework-to-systemic-rfbs-and-reflecting-the-srb
PS30/20 - The Bank of England’s amendments under the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018: Changes before the end of the transition period https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/prudential-regulation/publication/2020/uk-withdrawal-from-the-eu-changes-before-the-end-of-the-transition-period
PS21/21 - The UK leverage ratio framework https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/prudential-regulation/publication/2021/june/changes-to-the-uk-leverage-ratio-framework
Legislation.gov.uk http://www.legislation.gov.uk/
Eur-Lex http://eur-lex.europa.eu/en/index.htm
SS45/15 - The UK leverage ratio framework http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/pra/Pages/publications/ss/2015/ss4515.aspx
SS46/15 – UK leverage ratio: instructions for completing data items FSA083 and FSA084 http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/pra/Pages/publications/ss/2015/ss4615.aspx
SS3/13 - Capital requirements for major UK banks and building societies http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/pra/Pages/publications/ss/2015/ss313update.aspx

Chapters

  • 1 Application and Definitions
  • 2 Basis of Application
  • 3 Minimum Leverage Ratio
  • 4 Countercyclical Leverage Ratio Buffer
  • 5 Notification
  • 6 Capital Plan

1

Application and Definitions

1.1

Unless otherwise stated, this Part applies to:

  1. (1) every firm that is a UK bank or a building society that, on the firm’s last accounting reference date, had retail deposits equal to or greater than £50 billion on an individual basis;
    1. (a) [deleted]
    2. (b) [deleted]
    3. (c) [deleted]
  2. (1A) every CRR consolidation entity that is, or that controls, a UK bank or a building society and that, on the CRR consolidation entity’s last accounting reference date, had retail deposits equal to or greater than £50 billion on the basis of its consolidated situation; and
  3. (2) a ring-fenced body that is required to comply with Parts Two and Three of the CRR on a sub-consolidated basis and is a member of a group containing an entity falling within 1.1(1) or 1.1(1A).

1.2

In this Part, the following definitions shall apply:

capital plan

means the plan described in Chapter 6.

deposit

has the meaning given in the Table of Part 2 of Annex II to Regulation (EU) No 1071/2013 of the European Central Bank of 24 September 2013 concerning the balance sheet of the monetary financial institutions sector as it had effect in EU law immediately before IP completion day.

FPC

means the Financial Policy Committee of the Bank of England.

retail deposit

means deposits from “households” as defined in paragraph 42(f) of Part 1 of Annex V to the Reporting (CRR) Part.

1.3

Unless otherwise defined, any italicised expression used in this Part and in the CRR has the same meaning as in the CRR.

2

Basis of Application

2.1

A firm that is not a member of a consolidation group in relation to which 2.2 applies must comply with this Part on an individual basis.

2.1A

Where a firm has been given permission under Article 9(1) of the CRR it shall incorporate relevant subsidiaries in the calculation undertaken to comply with rule 2.1.

2.2

A CRR consolidation entity must comply with this Part on the basis of its consolidated situation.

2.2A

The expression “consolidated situation” applies for the purposes of this Part as it does for the purposes of Parts Two and Three of the CRR.

[Note: the term “consolidation situation” is defined in Article 4(1)(47) of the CRR]

2.2B

For the purposes of 2.2, references to a firm in this Part (other than in 1.1) include a CRR consolidation entity.

2.3

[Deleted]

2.4

A ring-fenced body which is required to comply with Parts Two and Three of the CRR on a sub-consolidated basis, must comply with this Part on the same basis.

3

Minimum Leverage Ratio

3.1

A firm must hold sufficient tier 1 capital (leverage) to maintain, at all times, a minimum leverage ratio of 3.25%.

3.2

For the purposes of complying with 3.1, at least 75% of the firm’s tier 1 capital (leverage) must consist of common equity tier 1 capital.

4

Countercyclical Leverage Ratio Buffer

4.1

A firm must calculate a countercyclical leverage ratio buffer of common equity tier 1 capital equal to:

  1. (1) the firm’s institution-specific countercyclical capital buffer rate multiplied by 35% with the product expressed as a percentage rounded to the nearest tenth of a percentage; multiplied by
  2. (2) the firm’s total exposure measure.

4.2

A firm must not count common equity tier 1 capital that is maintained for the purposes of 3.1 towards the calculation in 4.1.

5

Notification

5.1

A firm must notify the PRA immediately if, at any time, it does not hold, or is likely not to hold, an amount and quality of capital that is:

  1. (1) necessary to comply with 3.1; and
  2. (2) equal to or greater than its countercyclical leverage ratio buffer.

6

Capital Plan

6.1

When a firm is required to make a notification to the PRA under rule 5.1(2), it must prepare a capital plan and submit it to the PRA no later than 5 business days after the firm identified that the notification was necessary.

6.2

The capital plan must include the following:

  1. (1) measures to secure that the amount of the firm’s common equity tier 1 capital is equal to or greater than the firm’s countercyclical leverage ratio buffer; and
  2. (2) a plan and timeframe for the measures outlined for the purposes of rule 6.2(1).